Critique of JudgmentHackett Publishing, 1987年1月1日 - 686 頁 "Pluhar maintains a fine, even tone throughout. . . . Those who have found the prospect of teaching the third Critique daunting will admire its clarity. . . . No one will be disappointed." --Timothy Sean Quinn, The Review of Metaphysics |
內容
I On the Division of Philosophy | 9 |
On the Domain of Philosophy in General | 12 |
On the Critique of Judgment as Mediating the Connection of the Two Parts of Philosophy to Form a Whole | 15 |
On Judgment as a Power That Legislates A Priori | 18 |
The Principle of the Formal Purposiveness of Nature Is a Transcendental Principle of Judgment | 20 |
On the Connection of the Feeling of Pleasure with the Concept of the Purposiveness of Nature | 26 |
On the Aesthetic Presentation of the Purposiveness of Nature | 28 |
On the Logical Presentation of the Purposiveness of Nature | 32 |
On the Combination of Taste with Genius in Products of Fine Art | 188 |
On the Division of the Fine Arts | 189 |
On the Combination of the Fine Arts in One and the Same Product | 195 |
Comparison of the Aesthetic Value of the Various Fine Arts | 196 |
54 Comment | 201 |
DIALECTIC OF AESTHETIC JUDGMENT 55 | 209 |
Presentation of the Antinomy of Taste | 210 |
Solution of the Antinomy of Taste | 211 |
How Judgment Connects the Legislations of the Understanding and of Reason | 35 |
Division of the Entire Work | 39 |
CRITIQUE OF AESTHETIC JUDGMENT | 41 |
ANALYTIC OF AESTHETIC JUDGMENT BOOK i ANALYTIC OF THE BEAUTIFUL First Moment of a Judgment of Taste1 As to Its Quality | 43 |
A Judgment of Taste Is Aesthetic | 44 |
The Liking That Determines a Judgment of Taste Is Devoid of All Interest | 45 |
A Liking for the Agreeable Is Connected with Interest | 47 |
A Liking for the Good Is Connected with Interest13 | 48 |
Comparison of the Three Sorts of Liking Which Differ in Kind | 51 |
of a Judgment of Taste As to Its Quantity 6 The Beautiful Is What Is Presented without Concepts as the Object of a Universal Liking | 53 |
Comparison of the Beautiful with the Agreeable and the Good in Terms of the Above Characteristic | 55 |
In a Judgment of Taste the Universality of the Liking Is Presented Only as Subjective | 57 |
Investigation of the Question Whether in a Judgment of Taste the Feeling of Pleasure Precedes the Judging of the Object or the Judging Precedes the ... | 61 |
of Judgments of Taste As to the Relation of Purposes That Is Taken into Consideration in Them 10 On Purposiveness in General | 64 |
221 A Judgment of Taste Is Based on Nothing but the Form of Purposiveness of an Object or of the Way of Presenting It | 66 |
A Judgment of Taste Rests on A Priori Bases | 67 |
A Pure Judgment of Taste Is Independent of Charm and Emotion | 68 |
14 Elucidation by Examples | 69 |
A Judgment of Taste Is Wholly Independent of the Concept of Perfection | 73 |
A Judgment of Taste by Which We Declare an Object Beautiful under the Condition of a Determinate Concept Is Not Pure | 76 |
17 On the Ideal of Beauty | 79 |
of a Judgment of Taste As to the Modality of the Liking for the Object 18 What the Modality of a Judgment of Taste Is | 85 |
The Subjective Necessity That We Attribute to a Judgment of Taste Is Conditioned | 86 |
The Condition for the Necessity Alleged by a Judgment of Taste Is the Idea of a Common Sense 21 Whether We Have a Basis for Presupposing a Co... | 87 |
The Necessity of the Universal Assent That We Think in a Judgment of Taste Is a Subjective Necessity That We Present as Objective by Presupposing... | 89 |
General Comment on the First Division65 of the Analytic | 91 |
ANALYTIC OF THE SUBLIME 23 Transition from the Power of Judging1 the Beautiful to That of Judging the Sublime2 | 97 |
On Dividing an Investigation of the Feeling of the Sublime | 100 |
MATHEMATICALLY SUBLIME 25 Explication of the Term Sublime | 103 |
On Estimating the Magnitude of Natural Things as We Must for the Idea of the Sublime | 107 |
On the Quality of the Liking in Our Judging of the Sublime | 114 |
ON THE DYNAMICALLY SUBLIME IN NATURE 28 On Nature as a Might | 119 |
On the Modality of a Judgment about the Sublime in Nature | 124 |
of Aesthetic Reflective Judgments | 126 |
30 The Deduction of Aesthetic Judgments about Objects of Nature Must Be Directed Not to What We Call Sublime in Nature but Only to the Beautiful | 141 |
On the Method of the Deduction of Judgments of Taste | 143 |
First Peculiarity of a Judgment of Taste | 145 |
Second Peculiarity of a Judgment of Taste | 147 |
An Objective Principle of Taste Is Impossible | 149 |
The Principle of Taste Is the Subjective Principle of the Power of Judgment as Such | 150 |
On the Problem of a Deduction of Judgments of Taste | 152 |
What Is Actually Asserted A Priori about an Object in a Judgment of Taste? | 154 |
Deduction of Judgments of Taste14 | 155 |
On the Communicability of a Sensation | 157 |
On Taste as a Kind of Sensus Communis20 | 159 |
On Empirical Interest in the Beautiful | 163 |
On Intellectual Interest in the Beautiful | 165 |
43 On Art in General | 170 |
44 On Fine Art | 172 |
Fine Art Is an Art Insofar as It Seems at the Same Time to Be Nature | 173 |
46 Fine Art Is the Art of Genius | 174 |
Elucidation and Confirmation of the Above Explication of Genius | 176 |
On the Relation of Genius to Taste | 179 |
On the Powers of the Mind Which Constitute Genius | 181 |
On the Idealism Concerning the Purposiveness of Both Nature and Art as the Sole Principle of Aesthetic Judgment | 220 |
On Beauty as the Symbol of Morality | 225 |
APPENDIX On Methodology Concerning Taste | 230 |
CRITIQUE OF TELEOLOGICAL JUDGMENT | 233 |
On Objective Purposiveness of Nature | 235 |
ANALYTIC OF TELEOLOGICAL JUDGMENT 62 On Merely Formal as Distinguished from Material Objective Purposiveness | 239 |
On Relative as Distinguished from Intrinsic Purposiveness of Nature | 244 |
On the Character Peculiar to Things Considered as Natural Purposes | 248 |
Things Considered as Natural Purposes Are Organized Beings | 251 |
On the Principle for Judging Intrinsic Purposiveness in Organized Beings | 255 |
On the Principle by Which We Teleologically Judge Nature in General as a System of Purposes | 257 |
On the Principle of Teleology as a Principle Inherent in Natural Science | 261 |
DIALECTIC OF TELEOLOGICAL JUDGMENT 69 What an Antinomy of Judgment Is | 265 |
70 Presentation of That Antinomy | 266 |
Preliminary to the Solution of the Above Antinomy | 269 |
On the Various Systems Concerning the Purposiveness of Nature | 270 |
None of the Above Systems Accomplishes What It Alleges to Accomplish | 273 |
The Reason Why It Is Impossible to Treat the Concept of a Technic of Nature Dogmatically Is That a Natural Purpose Is Inexplicable | 277 |
The Concept of an Objective Purposiveness of Nature Is a Critical Principle of Reason for Our Reflective Judgment | 280 |
76 Comment | 283 |
On the Peculiarity of the Human Understanding That Makes the Concept of a Natural Purpose Possible for Us | 288 |
How the Principle of the Universal Mechanism of Matter and the Teleological Principle Can Be Reconciled in the Technic of Nature | 295 |
METHODOLOGY OF TELEOLOGICAL JUDGMENT 79 Whether Teleology Must Be Given Treatment as a Part of Natural Science | 301 |
On the Necessary Subordination of the Principle of Mechanism to the Teleological Principle in Explaining a Thing Considered as a Natural Purpose | 303 |
On Conjoining Mechanism to the Teleological Principle in Explaining Natural Purposes Considered as Natural Products | 308 |
On the Teleological System in the Extrinsic Relations among Organized Beings | 312 |
On the Ultimate Purpose That Nature Has as a Teleological System | 317 |
On the Final Purpose of the Existence of a World ie of Creation Itself | 322 |
85 On Physicotheology | 324 |
86 On Ethicotheology | 331 |
On the Moral Proof of the Existence of God | 336 |
Restriction of the Validity of the Moral Proof | 343 |
On the Benefit of the Moral Argument | 351 |
On What Kind of Assent There Is in a Teleological Proof of the Existence of God | 353 |
On What Kind of Assent Results from a Practical Faith | 360 |
on Teleology 475 | 369 |
SUPPLEMENT FIRST INTRODUCTION TO THE CRITIQUE OF JUDGMENT | 383 |
i On Philosophy as a System | 385 |
On the System of the Higher Cognitive Powers Which Lies at the Basis of Philosophy | 391 |
On the System of All the rowers of the Human Mind | 394 |
On Experience as a System for the Power of Judgment | 397 |
V On Reflective Judgment | 399 |
On the Purposiveness That Certain Individual Natural Forms Have as So Many Particular Systems | 405 |
On the Technic of Judgment as the Basis of the Idea of a Technic of Nature | 407 |
On the Aesthetic of the Power of Judging | 409 |
IX On Teleological Judging | 421 |
On the Inquiry into a Principle of Technical Judgment | 426 |
Encyclopaedic Introduction Introduktion of the Critique of Judgment into the System of the Critique of Pure Reason | 431 |
Division of the Critique of Judgment | 437 |
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY | 443 |
GLOSSARY | 461 |
INDEX | 477 |
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常見字詞
ability according aesthetic judgment agreeable analogy Anthropology attribute beautiful belong called causality claim cognitive powers concept of freedom concept of nature concerning condition connected considered contains contingent Critique of Judgment Critique of Practical Critique of Pure determinate concept empirical laws exhibition existence experience fact feeling of pleasure final causes final purpose given harmony hence human hylozoism imagination Immanuel Kant indeterminate inner insofar intrinsic judge judgment of taste Kant Kant's kind legislation Leibniz logical magnitude matter maxims means mechanism mediation Metaphysics mind moral law natural purposes natural science nature's subjective purposiveness necessity noumenon object organized philosophy possible power of desire power of judgment Practical Reason presentation presuppose priori principle proof Pure Reason purposiveness of nature rational reference reflective judgment regard relation requires rule sensation sense sensible sublime substrate supreme teleological judgment terms of purposes tion transcendental understanding unity universal validity