PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1982 INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HISTORY SYMPOSIUM

"The Impact of Unsuccessful Military Campaigns

on

Military Institutions, 1860-1980"

Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania

1-4 August 1982

Under the Sponsorship of the

United States Army War College

United States Army Center of Military History

United States Army Military History Institute

Edited by Lieutenant Colonel Charles R. Shrader, U.S.A.

United States Army Center of Military History

Washington, D. C.

∙1581

The opinions stated herein are entirely those of the individual

1982 symposium participants and in no way reflect the official position of

the United States Army War College, the United States Army Center of
Military History, the United States Army Military History Institute,
the Department of the Army, or the Department of Defense.

Reproduction in whole or part of any material included herein may not
be made without the expressed, written permission of the Director,
United States Army Military History Institute, Carlisle Barracks,
Pennsylvania 17013.

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

International Military History Symposium (1982: Carlisle
Barracks, Pa.)

Proceedings of the 1982 International Military History

Symposium.

Under the sponsorship of the U.S. Army War College,
U.S. Army Center of Military History, and U.S. Army
Military History Institute.

Includes bibliographical references.

1. Military art and science--History--19th century--
Congresses. 2. Military art and science--History--20th
century--Congresses. 3. Military history, Modern--19th
century--Congresses. 4. Military history, Modern--20th
century--Congresses. I. Shrader, Charles R. II. US

Army Military History Institute. III. Army War
College (U.S.) IV. Center of Military History.

Portions of these Proceedings may be protected by individual copyright.