The Politics of German Child Welfare from the Empire to the Federal RepublicHarvard University Press, 1996 - 365 頁 At a time when the welfare state is variously demonized and idealized, this study provides a realistic look at one of the leaders in its development. Drawing on a wealth of primary materials from state and private archives, Dickinson traces the story of German child welfare policy over an extended period of conflict and compromise among competing groups - progressive social reformers, conservative Protestants, Catholics, Social Democrats, feminists, medical men, jurists, and welfare recipients themselves. The model of the development of child welfare policy presented here illuminates the complexity of the struggles from which modern social policy emerged, and accounts for the ways in which similar policies could be adapted to changing political systems - monarchical, republican, or fascist. Following a period of policy innovation, rapid institutional expansion, and intensifying ideological conflict before the First World War, Dickinson shows, the period from 1918 to 1961 saw a succession of efforts to reconcile competing policy agendas within different political contexts: the corporatist-democratic compromise worked out in the early years of the Weimar Republic, which broke down in the economic and political crisis at the end of the 1920s; the disastrous Nazi synthesis of authoritarianism and racism; and a revitalized corporatist-democratic framework, stabilized on the basis of the antitotalitarian consensus and of psychotherapeutic theory and practice, after 1949. Historians of modern Germany and of the welfare state will find this a challenging and illuminating approach to important theoretical and historical questions. |
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內容
The Inception of Modern Child Welfare Policy 18401895 | 11 |
Competing Reform Conceptions in the 1890s | 35 |
Expansion and Consolidation 19001914 | 48 |
The Struggle over Child Welfare Policy 19101914 | 80 |
Child Welfare Policy in the Great War 19141918 | 113 |
Revolution and the National Child Welfare Act 19181924 | 139 |
Child Welfare Bureaucracy and Cultural War 19241929 | 169 |
The Great Depression and National Socialism 19301945 | 204 |
Child Welfare Policy in the Federal Republic 19451961 | 244 |
常見字詞
ADCV administrative AFET agencies argued authoritarian Bericht Berlin bureaucratic Catholic child wel child welfare policy child welfare programs church cial committed conference conservative corporatist correctional education created crisis cultural Detlev Peukert Deutschen DVAW DVöpF economic Erbkrank Erziehung eugenic Evangelische example experts fact fasc fascism fols Fürsorge Fürsorgeerziehung German Gertrud Bäumer growing GSAPKB Hitler Youth Ibid ideological illegitimacy increasingly individual infant Inner Mission institutions intervention Jugend Jugendfürsorge Jugendhilfe Jugendpflege Jugendwohl juvenile Klumker legal guardian liberal middle-class Ministry modern moral municipal National Nazi Nazism parents particularly pedagogy percent Peukert political Polligkeit private charities problem progressive reform Protestant Prussian public child welfare public legal guardianship reformatories regime Reich religious response RJWG secular Social Democratic social order social policy social reform socialist society tion tional Vereins Verhandlungen Walter Friedländer waywardness Weimar Weimar Republic welfare organizations Wohlfahrtspflege women workers young Youth Bureau Zentralblatt