Contract and Property in Early Modern ChinaMadeleine Zelin, Johnathan Ocko, Jonathan O. Ocko, Robert Gardella Stanford University Press, 2004年2月18日 - 398 頁 The role of contract in early modern Chinese economic life, when acknowledged at all, is usually presented as a minor one. This volume demonstrates that contract actually played a critical role in the everyday structure of many kinds of relationships and transactions; contracts are, moreover, of enormous value to present-day scholars as transcriptions of the fine details of day-to-day economic activity. Offering a new perspective on economic and legal institutions, particularly the closely related institutions of contract and property, in Qing and Republican China, the papers in this volume spell out how these institutions worked in specific social contexts. Drawing on recent research in far-flung archives, the contributors take as givens both the embeddedness of contract in Chinese social and economic discourse and its role in the spread of commodification. Two papers deal with broad issues: Zelin's argues for a distinctively Chinese heritage of strong property rights, and Ocko's examines the usefulness of American legal scholarship as a comparative analytic framework. |
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第 304 頁
Filature operators were forced to seek loans to make up for the shortfall . In the cotton - spinning industry , the difficulty of bringing together enough funds and the subsequent burden of fixed dividends pushed mills to search out ...
Filature operators were forced to seek loans to make up for the shortfall . In the cotton - spinning industry , the difficulty of bringing together enough funds and the subsequent burden of fixed dividends pushed mills to search out ...
第 313 頁
It should be pointed out that although the external capital increased , keeping pace with paid - up capital and fixed assets , the expansion could not have been achieved without loans . As Rong Desheng noted , Shenxin No.
It should be pointed out that although the external capital increased , keeping pace with paid - up capital and fixed assets , the expansion could not have been achieved without loans . As Rong Desheng noted , Shenxin No.
第 318 頁
At this point , the banks lost confidence in debtors ' ability to repay their loans . They pressed companies for repayment of loans on which previously they had collected only interest ( JTYH 398–8903 ) .
At this point , the banks lost confidence in debtors ' ability to repay their loans . They pressed companies for repayment of loans on which previously they had collected only interest ( JTYH 398–8903 ) .
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內容
TABLES | 98 |
Applying Western Legal | 178 |
Supplemental Payment in Urban Property Contracts | 209 |
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常見字詞
according additional agreed agreement amount appears authority banks branches brother building capital century Chapter China Chinese claims clear Code common concerned contract costs court created custom dated debt decision discussed disputes division documents early economic enforcement established evidence example fact field final firms four Guangxu Hayes head held household important included individual industry interest investment involved issues land late lease lineage loans magistrate manager ment merchants monopoly month norms noted officials operations original owner ownership paid parties partnership payment period practice production profits property rights purchase Qing received reclamation relationship rent responsibility rules sale price salt Shanghai shareholders shares signed social sold supplemental taels tang tenant tion tract transaction transfer trust Wang Zhang Zigong