Imperial Rivals: China, Russia, and Their Disputed FrontierBased on archival research, this is a history of the Russo-Chinese border which examines Russia's expansion into the Asian heartland during the decades of Chinese decline and the 20th-century paradox of Russia's inability to sustain political and economic sway over its domains. |
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第 viii 頁
A Reprieve : The Treaty of St. Petersburg The Chinese Negotiating Strategy Russian National Dignity The Negotiations and the Myth of Russo - Chinese Friendship The Treaty of St. Petersburg of 1881 Notes 151 152 153 156 161 167 Part III ...
A Reprieve : The Treaty of St. Petersburg The Chinese Negotiating Strategy Russian National Dignity The Negotiations and the Myth of Russo - Chinese Friendship The Treaty of St. Petersburg of 1881 Notes 151 152 153 156 161 167 Part III ...
第 xviii 頁
1855 Barents Sea Sea Baltic St. Petersburg Moscow sure una lein River Cheliabinsk Zlatoust Saratoy Black Volga Tomsk Omsk Sea Sayan Ottoman Empire Sea Altai Mts . Tan Mts Aral Sea Khovd Lake Balkhash Caspian ungharian Basin Bukhara ...
1855 Barents Sea Sea Baltic St. Petersburg Moscow sure una lein River Cheliabinsk Zlatoust Saratoy Black Volga Tomsk Omsk Sea Sayan Ottoman Empire Sea Altai Mts . Tan Mts Aral Sea Khovd Lake Balkhash Caspian ungharian Basin Bukhara ...
第 3 頁
Only after the Chinese granted considerable trade concessions and an indemnity under the 1881 Treaty of St. Petersburg did Russian troops finally withdraw from most of the occupied territory . In the period between the Sino - Japanese ...
Only after the Chinese granted considerable trade concessions and an indemnity under the 1881 Treaty of St. Petersburg did Russian troops finally withdraw from most of the occupied territory . In the period between the Sino - Japanese ...
第 19 頁
161 , St. Petersburg , Glavnyi arkhiv , IV - 2 , op . 119 , 1861 , а . 12 , І. 43 ; N. Obruchev , 1895 , “ Соображения Ген . Обручева ВЬСказанные в начале ЯПОНО - КитайСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ 1895 moja ” ( Views of Gen. Obruchev expressed at the ...
161 , St. Petersburg , Glavnyi arkhiv , IV - 2 , op . 119 , 1861 , а . 12 , І. 43 ; N. Obruchev , 1895 , “ Соображения Ген . Обручева ВЬСказанные в начале ЯПОНО - КитайСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ 1895 moja ” ( Views of Gen. Obruchev expressed at the ...
第 31 頁
... coup in December 1825 against the new tsar , Nicholas I. Speranskii drew up the 1822 reforms which reorganized Siberian administration and , in the process , brought the area to the attention of the government in St. Petersburg .
... coup in December 1825 against the new tsar , Nicholas I. Speranskii drew up the 1822 reforms which reorganized Siberian administration and , in the process , brought the area to the attention of the government in St. Petersburg .
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內容
| xxi | |
| 1 | |
| 5 | |
| 7 | |
| 10 | |
| 14 | |
| 23 | |
| 26 | |
Notes | 196 |
OverExtension The Boxer Uprising and the Russian Invasion | 207 |
The Boxer Uprising of 1900 | 209 |
The Russian Occupation of Manchuria | 213 |
The Russian Troop Withdrawal Agreement of 1902 | 217 |
Escalating Russian Demands and the Myth of Diplomatic Incompetence | 221 |
Notes | 224 |
RollBack The RussoJapanese War | 232 |
| 27 | |
| 29 | |
| 33 | |
| 37 | |
Notes | 41 |
Traditional Chinese Diplomacy in Retreat The Treaty of Aigun | 47 |
The Tribute System and the Russian Barbarians | 48 |
The Chinese Concept of Face | 52 |
Chinas Missed Opportunity | 55 |
The Treaties of Tientsin and Aigun of 1858 | 62 |
Notes | 68 |
Capitulation The Treaty of Peking | 77 |
Russian International Weakness and Chinese Intransigence | 82 |
Russian Mediation of the Treaty of Peking of 1860 | 85 |
The Ramifications and the Myths of Friendship and Original Sovereignty | 90 |
Notes | 95 |
Ili Sinkiang 18711881 A Turning Point in Chinese Foreign Policy | 105 |
Ethnic Tensions The Muslim Uprising and Russian Invasion | 108 |
The Myth of Chinese Original Sovereignty over Sinkiang | 110 |
Russian Expansion into Central Asia | 112 |
The Muslim Uprising of 1862 to 1878 and the Myth of Chinese Moderation | 115 |
The Russian Invasion of 1871 | 118 |
Notes | 123 |
Chinese Diplomacy in Disarray The Treaty of Livadia | 130 |
The Treaty of Livadia of 1879 | 131 |
Saving Face and the Myth of Diplomatic Incompetence | 133 |
Institutional Failures of the Chinese Government | 135 |
The Foreign Policy Debate in China | 139 |
Notes | 143 |
A Reprieve The Treaty of St Petersburg | 149 |
The Chinese Negotiating Strategy | 150 |
Russian National Dignity | 151 |
The Negotiations and the Myth of RussoChinese Friendship | 154 |
The Treaty of St Petersburg of 1881 | 159 |
Notes | 165 |
Manchuria 18961905 Russian Railroad Imperialism and the RussoJapanese War | 173 |
The Apogee of Tsarist Imperialism The Chinese Eastern Railway | 176 |
The SinoJapanese War of 1894 to 1895 and the New Balance of Power in Asia | 179 |
The RussoChinese AntiJapanese Alliance of 1896 | 183 |
The Liaotung Peninsula Concession of 1898 | 188 |
Exclusive Zones and the Militarization of the Border | 192 |
Russias Civilizing Mission versus Japans Foreign Policy Concerns | 233 |
The RussoJapanese War of 1904 to 1905 | 238 |
Instability within the Russian Government | 245 |
Economic Backwardness and International Competition | 248 |
Notes | 255 |
Outer Mongolia 19111924 Shifting Spheres of Influence | 267 |
Mongolia The Last Frontier | 270 |
Traditional Ching Administration of Mongolia | 274 |
Ethnic Tensions in Mongolia and the Myth of Chinese Moderation | 276 |
The Chinese Attempt to Absorb Mongolia via Administrative Reforms | 278 |
Notes | 280 |
Tsarist Foreign Policy Mongolian Autonomy and Chinese Suzerainty | 285 |
Russian Support for the Separation of Mongolia from China | 286 |
The RussoMongolian Agreement of 1912 | 290 |
The RussoChinese Declaration of 1913 | 293 |
The Tripartite Kiakhta Conference of 1915 | 296 |
Notes | 303 |
Soviet Foreign Policy Mongolian Independence under Soviet Tutelage | 312 |
Ataman Semenov | 314 |
Baron Ungern | 317 |
Soviet Imperialism in the Far East | 319 |
The Myths of the Discontinuity of Soviet Policy and Chinese Moderation | 323 |
Notes | 330 |
Conclusion | 341 |
The Evolution of Russias China Policy | 344 |
The Paradoxes of Empire | 348 |
The Past as an Indicator for the Future | 353 |
Notes | 356 |
Bibliographic Essay | 361 |
Secondary Sources in Russian and Chinese | 362 |
Primary Sources | 364 |
Archives | 365 |
Notes | 366 |
Bibliography | 368 |
II Published Primary Sources | 369 |
III Published Secondary Sources | 378 |
IV Reference Works | 397 |
V Dissertations | 399 |
Index | 401 |
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常見字詞
According addition administration agreement Amur Archives Asia attempt became become border boundary Boxer Britain British Central century Ch'ing Ch’ing changes China Chinese government civilization complete concerning concession considered continued countries crisis defeat demands discussion documents Dynasty East Eastern economic Emperor empire envoy established Europe European expansion face followed forces Foreign Minister foreign policy frontier Hsien-feng Imperial important included independence Industrial influence Inner interests issue Japan Japanese Kiakhta lands later maintain Manchu Manchuria Materials matter military Ministry Mongols negotiations northern occupied officials original Outer Mongolia Peking period Petersburg political population position province railway Received regarding region relations remained representative River rule Russian government Russo-Chinese Siberia signed Sinkiang Soviet territory took trade treaty troops tsarist turn Uprising West Western Witte
熱門章節
第 x 頁 - Research for this article was supported in part by a grant from the International Research and Exchanges Board (IREX), with funds provided by the National Endowment for the Humanities...
第 114 頁 - The position of Russia in Central Asia is that of all civilised States which are brought into contact with half-savage nomad populations possessing no fixed social organisation.
第 187 頁 - ... administration, etc. Criminal cases, lawsuits, etc., upon the territory of the railway, must be settled by the local authorities in accordance with the stipulations of the treaties.
第 359 頁 - Susan Naquin and Evelyn S. Rawski, Chinese Society in the Eighteenth Century (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987), which begins by stressing the importance of relating the actions of the state to "the lives of even ordinary citizens
第 318 頁 - The Soviet Government returns to the Chinese people, without demanding any kind of compensation, the Chinese Eastern Railway...
第 101 頁 - Henri Cordier, Histoire des relations de la Chine avec les puissances occidentales 1860—1902, Bd.
第 xxi 頁 - About a hundred years ago, the area to the east of (Lake) Baikal became Russian territory, and since then Vladivostok, Khabarovsk, Kamchatka, and other areas have been Soviet territory. We have not yet presented our account for this list.
第 347 頁 - Petersburg Government adopts them as a. fait accompli which it did not intend, but cannot in honour recede from. If the local agents fail they are disavowed and recalled, and the language previously held is appealed to as a proof that the agents have overstepped...
第 187 頁 - Offences, litigation, &c., on the territory of the Chinese Eastern Railway shall be dealt with by local authorities, Chinese and Russian, on the basis of existing Treaties. " In regard to the carriage of passengers and goods, the responsibility for such conveyance, the lapse of time for claims, the order of recovering money from the railway when adjudged, and the relations of the railway to the public shall be...
書目資訊
| 書名 | Imperial Rivals: China, Russia, and Their Disputed Frontier Imperial Rivals: China, Russia, and Their Disputed Frontier, S. C. M. Paine |
| 作者 | S. C. M. Paine |
| 版本 | 圖解 |
| 出版者 | M.E. Sharpe, 1996 |
| ISBN | 1563247240, 9781563247248 |
| 頁數 | 417 頁 |
| 匯出書目資料 | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |