Portraits of "primitives": Ordering Human Kinds in the Chinese NationRowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2001 - 235 頁 Ethnicity is a highly politicized issue in contemporary China. Twentieth-century nation-building has been intimately involved with classification of China's fifty-five ethnic minorities and with fostering harmony and unity among nationalities. Officially sanctioned social science classifies the majority group, the so-called Han, at the pinnacle of modernization and civilization and most other groups as "primitive." In post-socialist China, popular conceptions of self, person, and nation intersect with political and scholarly concerns with identity, sometimes contradicting them and sometimes reinforcing them. In Portraits of "Primitives," Susan D. Blum explores how Han in the city of Kunming, in southwest China, regard ethnic minorities and, by extension, themselves. She sketches "portraits," or cognitive prototypes, of ethnic groups in a variety of contexts, explaining the perceived visibility of each group (which almost never correlates with size of population). Ideas of "Hanness" can be understood in part through Han desire to identify unique characteristics in ethnic minorities and also through Han celebration of the differences that distance minorities. The book considers questions of identity, alterity, and self in the context of a complex nation-state, employing methods from linguistic anthropology and psychological anthropology, as well as other forms of cultural analysis. Providing nuanced views of relationships among political, scholarly, and popular models of identity, this book will be an invaluable guide for those working in China studies, anthropology, and ethnic studies. |
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第 50 頁
... models by which ... idealized and made into an implicit point of comparison . I find it helpful here to refer to George Lakoff's notion of “ idealized cognitive ... model of ethnic others to varying de- grees . Pejorative views of ethnic ...
... models by which ... idealized and made into an implicit point of comparison . I find it helpful here to refer to George Lakoff's notion of “ idealized cognitive ... model of ethnic others to varying de- grees . Pejorative views of ethnic ...
第 52 頁
... cognitive linguistics , cognitive psychol- ogy , and cognitive and ... model of prototypes has not , to my knowledge , been used to analyze ... idealized cognitive model . " While the refinement of terminology does indicate conflicting ...
... cognitive linguistics , cognitive psychol- ogy , and cognitive and ... model of prototypes has not , to my knowledge , been used to analyze ... idealized cognitive model . " While the refinement of terminology does indicate conflicting ...
第 88 頁
... IDEALIZED COGNITIVE MODEL OF MINORITIES Thus the " idealized cognitive model ” ( Lakoff 1987 : 68-117 ) of minority na- tionalities is that they 1. wear different clothing 2. speak different languages 3. believe in religion 4. eat ...
... IDEALIZED COGNITIVE MODEL OF MINORITIES Thus the " idealized cognitive model ” ( Lakoff 1987 : 68-117 ) of minority na- tionalities is that they 1. wear different clothing 2. speak different languages 3. believe in religion 4. eat ...
內容
Cognitive and Linguistic | 17 |
Cognitive Prototypes of Ethnic Identity | 49 |
A Preliminary Sketch | 67 |
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