 Gentlemen ... it was necessary to abolish the fez, which sat on the heads of our nation as an emblem of ignorance, negligence, fanaticism, and hatred of progress and civilization, to accept in its place the hat, the headgear used by the whole civilized...  Islam in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives由 編輯 - 2004 - 387 頁本書不提供預覽 - 關於此書
 | Sibel Bozdoğan, Reşat Kasaba - 1997 - 288 頁
...conservatism and was outlawed by the well-known "hat law" in 1925. In Mustafa Kemal's words, the fez "sat on the heads of our nation as an emblem of ignorance, negligence, and fanaticism and hatred of progress and civilization."29 Here is how he described someone in his... | |
 | Sibel Bozdoğan - 2001 - 386 頁
...section. Rblbve 10. Ankara, Uinci Vakif Hani, boyuna kesH Inkilap Mimar/sí ARCHITECTURE OF REVOLUTION Gentlemen, it was necessary to abolish the fez, which...fanaticism and hatred of progress and civilization. [It was necessary] to accept in its place the hat, the headgear used by the whole civilized world;... | |
 | Alon Liel - 2001 - 276 頁
...Mustafa Kemal Atatiirk himself attached supreme importance to this regulation, as he explained in 1927: "It was necessary to abolish the fez, which sat on...fanaticism and hatred of progress and civilization." 44 On another occasion he expressed a similarly strong view on the veil: In some places I have seen... | |
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