Imperial Rivals: China, Russia, and Their Disputed FrontierM.E. Sharpe, 1996 - 417 頁 Based on archival research, this is a history of the Russo-Chinese border which examines Russia's expansion into the Asian heartland during the decades of Chinese decline and the 20th-century paradox of Russia's inability to sustain political and economic sway over its domains. |
搜尋書籍內容
第 6 到 10 筆結果,共 68 筆
第 29 頁
... Britain , France , and , later , Germany acquired the technological wherewithal and wealth jointly to cut off further Russian expansion in Europe and in much of the Near East and also to undermine Russian trade in China . This led ...
... Britain , France , and , later , Germany acquired the technological wherewithal and wealth jointly to cut off further Russian expansion in Europe and in much of the Near East and also to undermine Russian trade in China . This led ...
第 31 頁
... Britain , in the First Opium War , and the permanent cession of Hong Kong provided under the resultant 1842 Treaty of Nanking , triggered a chain reaction which would fix the Far East on the agenda of the Russian Foreign Ministry . In ...
... Britain , in the First Opium War , and the permanent cession of Hong Kong provided under the resultant 1842 Treaty of Nanking , triggered a chain reaction which would fix the Far East on the agenda of the Russian Foreign Ministry . In ...
第 32 頁
... Britain . From the French defeat in the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 until German unification in 1871 ( when Germany also became a force to be reckoned with ) , competition with Great Britain would remain at the heart of tsarist foreign ...
... Britain . From the French defeat in the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 until German unification in 1871 ( when Germany also became a force to be reckoned with ) , competition with Great Britain would remain at the heart of tsarist foreign ...
第 33 頁
... Britain's victory , the 1842 Treaty of Nanking , in addition to granting Britain permanent sovereignty over the island on Hong Kong , also opened to foreign commerce five Chinese ports , the first of the so - called treaty ports . 20 ...
... Britain's victory , the 1842 Treaty of Nanking , in addition to granting Britain permanent sovereignty over the island on Hong Kong , also opened to foreign commerce five Chinese ports , the first of the so - called treaty ports . 20 ...
第 34 頁
... Britain in China and of the profitable trade through Canton . In 1803 , the tsarist government had sent an expedition under Ivan Fedorovich Kruzenshtern to explore the estuary of the Amur River and to determine its strategic and ...
... Britain in China and of the profitable trade through Canton . In 1803 , the tsarist government had sent an expedition under Ivan Fedorovich Kruzenshtern to explore the estuary of the Amur River and to determine its strategic and ...
內容
xxi | |
1 | |
5 | |
7 | |
10 | |
14 | |
23 | |
26 | |
Notes | 196 |
OverExtension The Boxer Uprising and the Russian Invasion | 207 |
The Boxer Uprising of 1900 | 209 |
The Russian Occupation of Manchuria | 213 |
The Russian Troop Withdrawal Agreement of 1902 | 217 |
Escalating Russian Demands and the Myth of Diplomatic Incompetence | 221 |
Notes | 224 |
RollBack The RussoJapanese War | 232 |
27 | |
29 | |
33 | |
37 | |
Notes | 41 |
Traditional Chinese Diplomacy in Retreat The Treaty of Aigun | 47 |
The Tribute System and the Russian Barbarians | 48 |
The Chinese Concept of Face | 52 |
Chinas Missed Opportunity | 55 |
The Treaties of Tientsin and Aigun of 1858 | 62 |
Notes | 68 |
Capitulation The Treaty of Peking | 77 |
Russian International Weakness and Chinese Intransigence | 82 |
Russian Mediation of the Treaty of Peking of 1860 | 85 |
The Ramifications and the Myths of Friendship and Original Sovereignty | 90 |
Notes | 95 |
Ili Sinkiang 18711881 A Turning Point in Chinese Foreign Policy | 105 |
Ethnic Tensions The Muslim Uprising and Russian Invasion | 108 |
The Myth of Chinese Original Sovereignty over Sinkiang | 110 |
Russian Expansion into Central Asia | 112 |
The Muslim Uprising of 1862 to 1878 and the Myth of Chinese Moderation | 115 |
The Russian Invasion of 1871 | 118 |
Notes | 123 |
Chinese Diplomacy in Disarray The Treaty of Livadia | 130 |
The Treaty of Livadia of 1879 | 131 |
Saving Face and the Myth of Diplomatic Incompetence | 133 |
Institutional Failures of the Chinese Government | 135 |
The Foreign Policy Debate in China | 139 |
Notes | 143 |
A Reprieve The Treaty of St Petersburg | 149 |
The Chinese Negotiating Strategy | 150 |
Russian National Dignity | 151 |
The Negotiations and the Myth of RussoChinese Friendship | 154 |
The Treaty of St Petersburg of 1881 | 159 |
Notes | 165 |
Manchuria 18961905 Russian Railroad Imperialism and the RussoJapanese War | 173 |
The Apogee of Tsarist Imperialism The Chinese Eastern Railway | 176 |
The SinoJapanese War of 1894 to 1895 and the New Balance of Power in Asia | 179 |
The RussoChinese AntiJapanese Alliance of 1896 | 183 |
The Liaotung Peninsula Concession of 1898 | 188 |
Exclusive Zones and the Militarization of the Border | 192 |
Russias Civilizing Mission versus Japans Foreign Policy Concerns | 233 |
The RussoJapanese War of 1904 to 1905 | 238 |
Instability within the Russian Government | 245 |
Economic Backwardness and International Competition | 248 |
Notes | 255 |
Outer Mongolia 19111924 Shifting Spheres of Influence | 267 |
Mongolia The Last Frontier | 270 |
Traditional Ching Administration of Mongolia | 274 |
Ethnic Tensions in Mongolia and the Myth of Chinese Moderation | 276 |
The Chinese Attempt to Absorb Mongolia via Administrative Reforms | 278 |
Notes | 280 |
Tsarist Foreign Policy Mongolian Autonomy and Chinese Suzerainty | 285 |
Russian Support for the Separation of Mongolia from China | 286 |
The RussoMongolian Agreement of 1912 | 290 |
The RussoChinese Declaration of 1913 | 293 |
The Tripartite Kiakhta Conference of 1915 | 296 |
Notes | 303 |
Soviet Foreign Policy Mongolian Independence under Soviet Tutelage | 312 |
Ataman Semenov | 314 |
Baron Ungern | 317 |
Soviet Imperialism in the Far East | 319 |
The Myths of the Discontinuity of Soviet Policy and Chinese Moderation | 323 |
Notes | 330 |
Conclusion | 341 |
The Evolution of Russias China Policy | 344 |
The Paradoxes of Empire | 348 |
The Past as an Indicator for the Future | 353 |
Notes | 356 |
Bibliographic Essay | 361 |
Secondary Sources in Russian and Chinese | 362 |
Primary Sources | 364 |
Archives | 365 |
Notes | 366 |
Bibliography | 368 |
II Published Primary Sources | 369 |
III Published Secondary Sources | 378 |
IV Reference Works | 397 |
V Dissertations | 399 |
Index | 401 |
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常見字詞
administration agreement Amur Archives ARFP Asian barbarians Bolsheviks border boundary Boxer Uprising Britain British CABM Central Asia century Ch'ing Dynasty Ch'ung-hou Chinese Eastern Railway Chinese government chüan commercial concession countries crisis demands diplomacy diplomatic East economic European forces Foreign Affairs Foreign Minister frontier HMIRCP Hsü Ibid Ignat'ev Inner Mongolia Japan Japanese Kiakhta Kiakhta Conference Korea Korostovets Kuropatkin Li Hung-chang Livadia Lü-shun MacMurray Manchu Manchuria military Ministry Mongols Murav'ev Muslim negotiations Nevel'skoi Nicholas Nikolaevich northern otchet MID Outer Mongolia Petersburg political Popov Rebellion region River Romanov Russia and China Russian empire Russian expansion Russian Foreign Policy Russian government Russo-Chinese relations Russo-Japanese Russo-Japanese War Sazonov Siberia Sinkiang Sino-Russian Sino-Soviet Soviet Union Tannu Uriankhai territory Tientsin trade Treaty of Aigun Treaty of Livadia Treaty of Peking troops ts'e tsar tsarist government Tseng Chi-tse University Press Urga Ussuri Western Witte Zhomini to Girs России
熱門章節
第 x 頁 - Research for this article was supported in part by a grant from the International Research and Exchanges Board (IREX), with funds provided by the National Endowment for the Humanities...
第 114 頁 - The position of Russia in Central Asia is that of all civilised States which are brought into contact with half-savage nomad populations possessing no fixed social organisation.
第 187 頁 - ... administration, etc. Criminal cases, lawsuits, etc., upon the territory of the railway, must be settled by the local authorities in accordance with the stipulations of the treaties.
第 359 頁 - Susan Naquin and Evelyn S. Rawski, Chinese Society in the Eighteenth Century (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987), which begins by stressing the importance of relating the actions of the state to "the lives of even ordinary citizens
第 318 頁 - The Soviet Government returns to the Chinese people, without demanding any kind of compensation, the Chinese Eastern Railway...
第 101 頁 - Henri Cordier, Histoire des relations de la Chine avec les puissances occidentales 1860—1902, Bd.
第 xxi 頁 - About a hundred years ago, the area to the east of (Lake) Baikal became Russian territory, and since then Vladivostok, Khabarovsk, Kamchatka, and other areas have been Soviet territory. We have not yet presented our account for this list.
第 347 頁 - Petersburg Government adopts them as a. fait accompli which it did not intend, but cannot in honour recede from. If the local agents fail they are disavowed and recalled, and the language previously held is appealed to as a proof that the agents have overstepped...
第 187 頁 - Offences, litigation, &c., on the territory of the Chinese Eastern Railway shall be dealt with by local authorities, Chinese and Russian, on the basis of existing Treaties. " In regard to the carriage of passengers and goods, the responsibility for such conveyance, the lapse of time for claims, the order of recovering money from the railway when adjudged, and the relations of the railway to the public shall be...