A History of the Modern Chinese ArmyUniversity Press of Kentucky, 2007年6月1日 - 432 頁 Since the establishment of the Red Army in 1927, ChinaÕs military has responded to profound changes in Chinese society, particularly its domestic politics, shifting economy, and evolving threat perceptions. Recently tensions between China and Taiwan and other east Asian nations have aroused great interest in the extraordinary transformation and new capabilities of the Chinese army. In A History of the Modern Chinese Army, Xiaobing Li, a former member of the PeopleÕs Liberation Army (PLA), provides a comprehensive examination of the PLA from the Cold War to the beginning of the twenty-first century that highlights the militaryÕs central function in modern Chinese society. In the 1940s, the Chinese army was in its infancy, and many soldiers were rural conscripts and volunteers who had received little formal schooling. The Chinese military rapidly increased its mobility and weapon strength, and the Korean War and Cold War offered intense combat experience that not only allowed soldiers to hone their fighting techniques but also helped China to develop military tactics tailored to the surrounding countries whose armies posed the most immediate threats. Yet even in the 1970s, the completion of a middle school education (nine years) was considered above-average, and only 4 percent of the 224 top Chinese generals had any college credit hours. However, in 1995 the high command began to institute massive reforms to transform the PLA from a labor-intensive force into a technology-intensive army. Continually seeking more urban conscripts and emphasizing higher education, the PLA Reserve Officer Training and Selection program recruited students from across the nation. These reservists would become commissioned officers upon graduation, and they majored in atomic physics, computer science, and electrical engineering. Grounding the text in previously unreleased official Chinese government and military records as well as the personal testimonies of more than two hundred PLA soldiers, Li charts the development of ChinaÕs armed forces against the backdrop of Chinese society, cultural traditions, political history, and recent technological advancements. A History of the Modern Chinese Army links ChinaÕs military modernization to the countryÕs growing international and economic power and provides a unique perspective on ChinaÕs esttablishment and maintenance of one of the worldÕs most advanced military forces. |
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第 6 到 10 筆結果,共 57 筆
第 62 頁
... economic aid.73 In November 1935 , the Red Army's Second and Sixth front armies followed the First Front Army's trail and began their northward Long March . Along the way , they merged into the Second Front Army , with He Long as its ...
... economic aid.73 In November 1935 , the Red Army's Second and Sixth front armies followed the First Front Army's trail and began their northward Long March . Along the way , they merged into the Second Front Army , with He Long as its ...
第 68 頁
... economic resources . To overcome the shortage of food and supplies , Chinese of- ficers and soldiers devoted themselves to increased production . Many of them - even leaders such as Mao , Zhou , and Zhu - participated in the opening up ...
... economic resources . To overcome the shortage of food and supplies , Chinese of- ficers and soldiers devoted themselves to increased production . Many of them - even leaders such as Mao , Zhou , and Zhu - participated in the opening up ...
第 71 頁
... economic and popula- tion centers and facing an unprecedented challenge from Mao. The GMD telegraphed the CCP that it was willing to negotiate to settle their differences and pursue domestic peace after WWII. At the same time, however ...
... economic and popula- tion centers and facing an unprecedented challenge from Mao. The GMD telegraphed the CCP that it was willing to negotiate to settle their differences and pursue domestic peace after WWII. At the same time, however ...
第 75 頁
... economic policy, the party again promised the peasants that the CCP would confiscate land from the landlords and redistribute it among the peasants. The policy received wide support from the peasants. Some Western histo- rians attribute ...
... economic policy, the party again promised the peasants that the CCP would confiscate land from the landlords and redistribute it among the peasants. The policy received wide support from the peasants. Some Western histo- rians attribute ...
第 77 頁
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內容
1 | |
13 | |
45 | |
3 Transformation in Korea | 79 |
4 Russianizing the PLA | 113 |
5 Building Missiles and the Bomb | 147 |
6 Crises and Politics | 177 |
7 Border Conflicts and the Cultural Revolution | 205 |
8 Survivor and Reformer | 241 |
9 Technocrats and the New Generation | 271 |
Conclusion | 295 |
Notes | 301 |
Selected Bibliography | 371 |
Index | 395 |
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常見字詞
Academy air force American Archives areas armed forces Army Group artillery attack August became Beijing bomb border campaign CAMS Military History CCP Central Committee Chen China Chinese military Chinese troops chubanshe civil CPVF Cultural Revolution defense Deng Xiaoping economic established Foreign Guanyu headquarters high command History Research Division Ibid infantry interview islands Jiang Jianguo yilai Jinmen July junshi junshi gongzuo kangmei yuanchao Korean Korean War land leaders Lin Biao Liu Bocheng Liu Shaoqi Mao Zedong Mao's Marshal Military History Research million Ministry missile modern National Nie Rongzhen North Vietnam nuclear October officers party PAVN peasants Peng Dehuai People's percent PLA's Politburo political Press programs Qian Qing qishinian Red Army reform regiment Rongzhen Russian September social soldiers Soviet Union strategic Taiwan Strait thousand tion United Vietnamese village Wang weapons wengao Zhang zhanshi zhanzheng Zhongyang Zhou Enlai
熱門章節
第 41 頁 - In a very short time, in China's Central, Southern, and Northern provinces, several hundred million peasants will rise like a mighty storm, like a hurricane, a force so swift and violent that no power, however great, will be able to hold it back.
第 145 頁 - In any combat where these things can be used on strictly military targets and for strictly military purposes, I see no reason why they shouldn't be used just exactly as you would use a bullet or anything else.
第 312 頁 - Every Communist must grasp the truth, "political power grows out of the barrel of a gun.
第 24 頁 - The class struggles of the peasants, the peasant uprisings and peasant wars constituted the real motive force of historical development in Chinese feudal society.
第 148 頁 - There is one solution and only one: that is for the free world to develop the will and organize the means to retaliate instantly against open aggression by Red armies, so that, if it occurred anywhere, we could and would strike back where it hurts, by means of our choosing.
第 52 頁 - The enemy advances, we retreat; the enemy camps, we harass; the enemy tires, we attack; the enemy retreats, we pursue.
第 51 頁 - Apart from the role played by the Party, the reason why the Red Army has been able to carry on in spite of such poor material conditions and such frequent engagements is its practice of democracy. The officers do not beat the men; officers and men receive equal treatment; soldiers are free to hold meetings and to speak out; trivial formalities have been done away with; and the accounts are open for all to inspect.