Historical Dictionary of Modern China (1800-1949)Scarecrow Press, 2009年6月16日 - 584 頁 The Historical Dictionary of Modern China (1800-1949) offers a concise but comprehensive examination of the political, military, economic, social, and cultural development of modern China. Instead of focusing merely on the political elites of China, this reference covers a variety of significant persons, including women and ethnic minorities; new historical concepts; cultural and educational institutions; and economic activities. Drawing on newly-available records, including a large mass of governmental and family archives, the narratives presented reveal new facts, offer a new interpretation in accordance with China's modernization process during the late Qing period, and a revisionist perspective on the Republican history. The chronology records not only political and military events but also other experiences of the Chinese people. The bibliography gives prominence to current literature on China's drive towards modernization and appendixes provide the reader with detailed information on China's cultural and economic transformation. |
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第 72 頁
... imperial commissioner to negotiate with the British. The Convention of Chuenpeh was a treaty signed by Qishan and Captain Charles Elliot in Chuenpeh, Guangdong Province, in January 1841. In light of the agreed terms, the Qing Empire ...
... imperial commissioner to negotiate with the British. The Convention of Chuenpeh was a treaty signed by Qishan and Captain Charles Elliot in Chuenpeh, Guangdong Province, in January 1841. In light of the agreed terms, the Qing Empire ...
第 73 頁
... imperial examination. However, since the process of studying for the exams was costly and time consuming, most successful candidates came from wealthy gentry families. The chances for poor students tended to be even smaller in the late ...
... imperial examination. However, since the process of studying for the exams was costly and time consuming, most successful candidates came from wealthy gentry families. The chances for poor students tended to be even smaller in the late ...
第 85 頁
... imperial princes who were also the major military commanders of the Manchu eight banner troops. In 1643, the Sunzhi Emperor appointed one Han official to the council. The council would make final decisions on crucial state affairs ...
... imperial princes who were also the major military commanders of the Manchu eight banner troops. In 1643, the Sunzhi Emperor appointed one Han official to the council. The council would make final decisions on crucial state affairs ...
第 89 頁
... (Imperial Manuscript Library). His works are included in the Complete Works ofDai Dongyuan. DALAI LAMA. The supreme spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism. He is considered one of innumerable incarnations of Avalokite vara, the bodhisattva ...
... (Imperial Manuscript Library). His works are included in the Complete Works ofDai Dongyuan. DALAI LAMA. The supreme spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism. He is considered one of innumerable incarnations of Avalokite vara, the bodhisattva ...
第 120 頁
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內容
ix | |
xi | |
xiii | |
xv | |
xvii | |
xix | |
xxxv | |
1 | |
Appendix 2 Presidents of the Republic of China 19121950 | 454 |
Appendix 3 Appendix 3 | 455 |
Appendix 4 Appendix 4 | 458 |
Appendix 5 Appendix 5 | 461 |
Appendix 6 Chinese Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment in China | 464 |
Glossary | 467 |
Bibliography | 471 |
About the Author | 531 |
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Anhui Anhui Clique appointed became began Beijing Beiyang Born Boxers British campaign Chen Chiang Kai-shek Chinese Communist Party Clique commander Committee Communist Party CCP Conference Confucian Culture Deng Dowager Cixi elected emperor established Feng first foreign Front Army Guangdong Guangxi Guangzhou guerrilla Hong Kong Hongzhang Huang Hunan imperial influence Japan Japanese Jiangxi joined Kang leader Li Hongzhang Liang Manchu Manchuria Mao Zedong Mao’s Military Academy minister modern China Movement Nanjing National Nationalist government Nationalist Party GMD Northern Expedition officials opium organized peasants People’s Republic political president Province Qing court Qing dynasty Qing government railway Rebellion Red Army reform Republic of China returned to China Revolution revolutionary Russian Second Sino-Japanese Second Sino-Japanese War served Shandong Shanghai Sichuan Society Soong Soviet Sun Yat-sen Sun’s Taiping Taiwan Tianjin tion Tongmenghui Treaty troops uprising Wang warlords Western women’s Yan’an Yuan Shikai Zhang Zhou