Between the Fields and the City: Women, Work, and Family in Russia, 1861-1914Cambridge University Press, 1994 - 254 頁 In the period following the emancipation of the serfs in 1861, Russia began to industrialize, and peasants, especially peasants of the Central Industrial Region around Moscow, increasingly began to interact with a market economy. in response to a growing need for cash and declining opportunities to earn it at home, thousands of peasant men and women left their villages to earn wages elsewhere, many in the cities of Moscow or St. Petersburg. The significance and consequences of peasant women's migration is the subject of this book. Drawing on a wealth of new archival data, which contains first-person accounts of peasant women's experiences, the book provides the reader with a detailed account of the move from the village to the city. Unlike previous studies this one looks at the impact of migration on the peasantry, and at the experience of peasant workers in nearby factories, as well as in distant cities. Case studies explore the effects of industrialization and urbanization on the relationship of the migrant to the peasant household, and on family life and personal relations. They demonstrate the ambiguous consequences of change for women: while some found new and better opportunities, many more experienced increased hardship and risk. By illuminating the personal dimensions of economic and social change, this book provides a fresh perspective on the social history of late Imperial Russia. |
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內容
At the flea market Moscow | 7 |
The womans side | 34 |
Out to work | 64 |
Between the fields and the factory | 101 |
On their own in the city | 126 |
Women on the marginsmarginalizing women | 166 |
Making a home in the city | 198 |
Conclusion | 239 |
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常見字詞
became behavior birth census Central Industrial Region child couples daughters delo district divorce domestic earned economic elsewhere factory workers family economy father Fedorov fond Glickman household number husband Iaroslavl Ibid illegitimacy Imperial Russia infant Ivanovo Kineshma kopeks Kostroma Kostromskoi gubernii lived lower-class male marriage married women Medical-Police men's meshchanki metalworker migrant migrant women Moscow Moscow and St mother naseleniia Nerekhta Oboznenko Otkhozhie outmigration parents passport peasant women percent perepisi Peterburgskii listok Petersburg police proportion Prostitutsiia province rabochikh rates registered prostitutes remained Riazan Robert Johnson Rossii rubles rubles a month rural Russia Russian Factory Women S.-Peterburg servant sexual Shuia snokhachestvo social Soligalich and Chukhloma spinsters Statisticheskii ezhegodnik stol Stolypin reforms Tenishev archive textile workers trade Trudy TSGIA SSSR TsGIAgM Tver Tverskoi gubernii urban vestnik village Vladimir volost Vyborg wages widows wife wives woman women migrants women workers working-class young zemstvo Zhbankov Zubtsov