A History of the Modern Chinese ArmyUniversity Press of Kentucky, 2007年6月1日 - 432 頁 Since the establishment of the Red Army in 1927, ChinaÕs military has responded to profound changes in Chinese society, particularly its domestic politics, shifting economy, and evolving threat perceptions. Recently tensions between China and Taiwan and other east Asian nations have aroused great interest in the extraordinary transformation and new capabilities of the Chinese army. In A History of the Modern Chinese Army, Xiaobing Li, a former member of the PeopleÕs Liberation Army (PLA), provides a comprehensive examination of the PLA from the Cold War to the beginning of the twenty-first century that highlights the militaryÕs central function in modern Chinese society. In the 1940s, the Chinese army was in its infancy, and many soldiers were rural conscripts and volunteers who had received little formal schooling. The Chinese military rapidly increased its mobility and weapon strength, and the Korean War and Cold War offered intense combat experience that not only allowed soldiers to hone their fighting techniques but also helped China to develop military tactics tailored to the surrounding countries whose armies posed the most immediate threats. Yet even in the 1970s, the completion of a middle school education (nine years) was considered above-average, and only 4 percent of the 224 top Chinese generals had any college credit hours. However, in 1995 the high command began to institute massive reforms to transform the PLA from a labor-intensive force into a technology-intensive army. Continually seeking more urban conscripts and emphasizing higher education, the PLA Reserve Officer Training and Selection program recruited students from across the nation. These reservists would become commissioned officers upon graduation, and they majored in atomic physics, computer science, and electrical engineering. Grounding the text in previously unreleased official Chinese government and military records as well as the personal testimonies of more than two hundred PLA soldiers, Li charts the development of ChinaÕs armed forces against the backdrop of Chinese society, cultural traditions, political history, and recent technological advancements. A History of the Modern Chinese Army links ChinaÕs military modernization to the countryÕs growing international and economic power and provides a unique perspective on ChinaÕs esttablishment and maintenance of one of the worldÕs most advanced military forces. |
搜尋書籍內容
第 6 到 10 筆結果,共 53 筆
第 頁
... organize mass education were suppressed, he turned to politics, helping to found a Chinese Communist group in Hunan. The old system and traditional society made him a stranger in his own hometown. Warlords and landlords in Hunan made ...
... organize mass education were suppressed, he turned to politics, helping to found a Chinese Communist group in Hunan. The old system and traditional society made him a stranger in his own hometown. Warlords and landlords in Hunan made ...
第 頁
... organize the working class and “promote a social revolution through the use of the strike weapon.”89 Chen Duxiu was elected secretary-general of the CCP Central Committee, which had its headquarters in Shanghai. Although military ...
... organize the working class and “promote a social revolution through the use of the strike weapon.”89 Chen Duxiu was elected secretary-general of the CCP Central Committee, which had its headquarters in Shanghai. Although military ...
第 頁
... organize “peasant self- defense teams” in many villages across that province.114 He reported in March that, “in a very short time, in China's central, southern and northern provinces, several hundred million peasants will rise like a ...
... organize “peasant self- defense teams” in many villages across that province.114 He reported in March that, “in a very short time, in China's central, southern and northern provinces, several hundred million peasants will rise like a ...
第 頁
Xiaobing Li.. 2.. The. Formative. Years. THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY organized its independent armed force following the white terror of 1927, the worst period in party history. The military became absolutely necessary for the CCP's ...
Xiaobing Li.. 2.. The. Formative. Years. THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY organized its independent armed force following the white terror of 1927, the worst period in party history. The military became absolutely necessary for the CCP's ...
第 頁
... organized the CCP members in the Twentieth Army to revolt against the GMD. After a fierce battle, the insurgents eliminated more than ten thousand GMD garrison troops.8 Several days later, He Long resumed his position as commander of ...
... organized the CCP members in the Twentieth Army to revolt against the GMD. After a fierce battle, the insurgents eliminated more than ten thousand GMD garrison troops.8 Several days later, He Long resumed his position as commander of ...
內容
6 Crises and Politics | |
7 Border Conflicts and the Cultural Revolution | |
8 Survivor and Reformer | |
9 Technocrats and the New Generation | |
Conclusion | |
Notes | |
Selected Bibliography | |
Index | |
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air force American Archives areas armed forces Army Group artillery attack August became Beijing bomb border campaign CAMS Military History CCP Central Committee CCP’s Chen China China’s nuclear Chinese civil war Chinese military chubanshe civil CPVF Cultural Revolution defense Deng Xiaoping Deng’s established Foreign Guanyu headquarters high command History Research Division Ibid infantry interview islands Jiang Jianguo yilai Jinmen July junshi junshi gongzuo kangmei yuanchao Korean Korean War land leaders Lin Biao Liu Bocheng Liu Shaoqi Mao Zedong Mao’s Marshal Military History Research million Ministry missile modern National Nie Rongzhen North Vietnam October officers party PAVN peasants Peng Dehuai People’s percent PLA’s Politburo political Press programs Qian Qing qishinian Red Army reform regiment Rongzhen Russian September soldiers Soviet Union strategic Taiwan Strait thousand tion United Vietnamese village Wang weapons wengao Zhang zhanshi zhanzheng Zhongyang Zhou Enlai