 The original and elementary subjective fact in society is the 'consciousness of kind.' By this term I mean a state of consciousness in which any being, whether low or high in the scale of life, recognizes another conscious being as of like kind with itself.  The Dial - 第 330 頁由 編輯 - 1896完整檢視 - 關於此書
 | Emory Stephen Bogardus - 1922 - 518 頁
...the original and elementary subjective fact in society." Professor Giddings defines this term to mean "a state of consciousness in which any being, whether...another conscious being as of like kind with itself." In its widest meaning, consciousness of kind marks the difference between the animate andjthejnanimate.Among... | |
 | Elmer S. Nelson, Charles Emanuel Martin, William Henry George - 1923 - 850 頁
...others who are like him. This characteristic is found among animals as well as in human society. It is "a state of consciousness in which any being, whether...recognizes another conscious being as of like kind with itself."2 Four classes develop as a result of this consciousness. I. Non-social, primitive, in which... | |
 | 1923 - 372 頁
...original and elementary subjective fact in society is the consciousness of kind. By this term I mean a state of consciousness in which any being, whether...life, recognizes another conscious being as of like Vinci with itself .... It acts on •For previous sections of this Study, see THE SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW... | |
 | Albion W. Small, Ellsworth Faris, Ernest Watson Burgess - 1926 - 906 頁
...original and elementary subjective fact in society is the consciousness of kind. By this term I mean a state of consciousness in which any being, whether...another conscious being as of like kind with itself. Such a consciousness may be an effect of impression and imitation, but it is not the only effect that... | |
 | Ernest Rutherford Groves - 1928 - 592 頁
...Giddings makes consciousness of kind the elementary social fact. Consciousness of kind Giddings defines as a state of consciousness in which any being, whether...recognizes another conscious being as of like kind with itself.2 "With reference to the quality of this consciousness of kind there are in society four classes:... | |
 | Emory Stephen Bogardus - 1928 - 680 頁
...original and elementary subjective fact in society. 39 Professor Giddings defines this term to mean "a state of consciousness in which any being, whether...life, recognizes another conscious being as of like mind with itself." In its widest meaning, consciousness of kind marks the difference between the animate... | |
 | Rosalind Rosenberg - 1982 - 316 頁
...to identify with other creatures. Giddings called this ability "consciousness of kind" — that is, "a state of consciousness in which any being, whether...recognizes another conscious being as of like kind with itself."7 Giddings denned progress, not as the elimination of inferior social groups by their superiors,... | |
 | Jayne E. Maugans - 1994 - 196 頁
...Principles of Sociology (1896), Giddings presented his concept of "consciousness of kind," which referred to "a state of consciousness in which any being, whether...life, recognizes another conscious being as of like mind with itself." Consciousness of kind represented to Giddings the major principle behind human motives... | |
 | Eric Voegelin, William Petropulos, Gilbert Weiss - 2003 - 537 頁
...original and elementary subjective fact in society is the consciousness of kind. By this term I mean a state of consciousness in which any being, whether...another conscious being as of like kind with itself. ... It acts on conduct in many ways, and all the conduct that we can properly call social is determined... | |
 | Shamoon Zamir - 1995 - 316 頁
...proposed that "the original and elementary fact in society is the consciousness of kind." That is to say, "a state of consciousness in which any being, whether...recognizes another conscious being as of like kind with itself."58 It was Giddings's argument that association through consciousness of kind led to adaptation... | |
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