 the faculty of acting in such a way as to produce certain ends, without foresight of the ends and without previous education in the performance.  Public Opinion - 第 183 頁Walter Lippmann 著 - 1922 - 427 頁完整檢視 - 關於此書
 | Luther Lee Bernard - 1924 - 578 頁
...conform to this strict inheritance view of instinct. William James says, "Instinct is usually defined as the faculty of acting in such a way as to produce...and without previous education in the performance." * This definition is, to be sure, anthropomorphically stated and does not definitely exclude consciousness... | |
 | Robert William Hegner - 1912 - 742 頁
...resolved into a series of reflex acts, although they are commonly said to be instinctive. Instinct is " the faculty of acting in such a way as to produce...and without previous education in the performance." (James.) Some of the movements of the frog are due to internal causes, but many of them are the responses... | |
 | John Thompson MacCurdy - 1925 - 616 頁
...broadest definitions given to instinct, that adopted by William James. " Instinct is usually defined as the faculty of acting in such a way as to produce...without previous education in the performance." It is true that any animal without consciousness acts without foresight and, to this extent, the definition... | |
 | Herbert Martin - 1925 - 360 頁
...physiological processes to fully conscious processes" (1; 61). Instinct has been defined by Professor James as "the faculty of acting in such a way as to produce...and without previous education in the performance" (11; 391). Instincts then realize unforeseen ends and are not based on the experience of the individual.... | |
 | Graham Wallas - 1921 - 328 頁
...their probable effects. 1 Those instincts are sometimes unconscious and 1 "Instinct is usually defined as the faculty of acting in such a way as to produce...without foresight of the ends and without previous involuntary; and sometimes, in the case of ourselves and apparently of other higher animals, they are... | |
 | 1887 - 788 頁
...astray, We are St. Satan's Penitents. WHAT IS AN INSTINCT? By William James. INSTINCT is usually defined as the faculty of acting in such a way as to produce...and without previous education in the performance. That instincts, as thus defined, exist on an enormous scale in the animal kingdom needs no proof. They... | |
 | Edward Livermore Burlingame, Robert Bridges, Alfred Sheppard Dashiell, Harlan Logan - 1887 - 850 頁
...astray, We are St. Satan's Penitents. WHAT IS AN INSTINCT? By William James. INSTINCT is usually defined as the faculty of acting in such a way as to produce...and without previous education in the performance. That instincts, as thus defined, exist on an enormous scale in the animal kingdom needs no proof. They... | |
 | Henry Louis Mencken - 1928 - 660 頁
...instincts within the scope of psychology. When he did this he admitted that "instinct is usually defined as the faculty of acting in such a way as to produce...and without previous education in the performance"; therefore, that knowledge does not enter into its makeup. At the same time James himself held that... | |
 | George Jean Nathan, Henry Louis Mencken - 1928 - 630 頁
...instincts within the scope of psychology. When he did this he admitted that "instinct is usually defined as the faculty of acting in such a way as to produce...and without previous education in the performance"; therefore, that knowledge does not enter into its makeup. At the same time James himself held that... | |
 | Don S. Browning - 1980 - 288 頁
...differently for human beings than for animals. For some animals' instincts can be defined as a faculty for "acting in such a way as to produce certain ends,...and without previous education in the performance." 17 Had James stuck with this definition as applicable to humans, his view of instinctuality would have... | |
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