Historical Dictionary of Modern China (1800-1949)The Historical Dictionary of Modern China (1800-1949) offers a concise but comprehensive examination of the political, military, economic, social, and cultural development of modern China. Instead of focusing merely on the political elites of China, this reference covers a variety of significant persons, including women and ethnic minorities; new historical concepts; cultural and educational institutions; and economic activities. Drawing on newly-available records, including a large mass of governmental and family archives, the narratives presented reveal new facts, offer a new interpretation in accordance with China's modernization process during the late Qing period, and a revisionist perspective on the Republican history. The chronology records not only political and military events but also other experiences of the Chinese people. The bibliography gives prominence to current literature on China's drive towards modernization and appendixes provide the reader with detailed information on China's cultural and economic transformation. |
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第 40 頁
Cai sharply criticized the Chinese traditional education philosophy, supported vernacular literature, and spoke out for women's rights. To promote education reforms, he addressed the equal importance of five dimensions of education: ...
Cai sharply criticized the Chinese traditional education philosophy, supported vernacular literature, and spoke out for women's rights. To promote education reforms, he addressed the equal importance of five dimensions of education: ...
第 41 頁
... and foreigners could communicate with Chinese officials only through the co-hong; (3) foreign traders must not remain in Canton after the trading season, and no foreign women were allowed to be brought into the foreign factories; ...
... and foreigners could communicate with Chinese officials only through the co-hong; (3) foreign traders must not remain in Canton after the trading season, and no foreign women were allowed to be brought into the foreign factories; ...
第 44 頁
This was because the Tiaping rebels typically wore a uniform of red jackets with blue trousers and grew their hair long. The rebels also distinguished themselves by recruiting women to serve CHEN BAOZHEN ° 45 in their army and ...
This was because the Tiaping rebels typically wore a uniform of red jackets with blue trousers and grew their hair long. The rebels also distinguished themselves by recruiting women to serve CHEN BAOZHEN ° 45 in their army and ...
第 66 頁
In traditional China, women's role and status were defined as inferior. Confucianism honored patriarchal domination, advocating three bonds of obedience for women: to fathers at home, to husbands in marriage, and to sons after being ...
In traditional China, women's role and status were defined as inferior. Confucianism honored patriarchal domination, advocating three bonds of obedience for women: to fathers at home, to husbands in marriage, and to sons after being ...
第 67 頁
A few women played leading roles in the social movements, including Xiang Jingyu on the side of the Communists and the Soong sisters on the side of the Nationalists. Both the Nationalists and Communists were committed to women's ...
A few women played leading roles in the social movements, including Xiang Jingyu on the side of the Communists and the Soong sisters on the side of the Nationalists. Both the Nationalists and Communists were committed to women's ...
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內容
ix | |
xi | |
xiii | |
xv | |
xvii | |
xix | |
xxxv | |
1 | |
Appendix 2 Presidents of the Republic of China 19121950 | 454 |
Appendix 3 Appendix 3 | 455 |
Appendix 4 Appendix 4 | 458 |
Appendix 5 Appendix 5 | 461 |
Appendix 6 Chinese Foreign Trade and Foreign Investment in China | 464 |
Glossary | 467 |
Bibliography | 471 |
About the Author | 531 |
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常見字詞
Anhui Anhui Clique appointed became began Beijing Beiyang Born Boxers British campaign Chen Chiang Kai-shek Chinese Communist Party Clique commander Committee Communist Party CCP Conference Confucian Culture Deng Dowager Cixi elected emperor established Feng first foreign Front Army Guangdong Guangxi Guangzhou guerrilla Hong Kong Hongzhang Huang Hunan imperial influence Japan Japanese Jiangxi joined Kang leader Li Hongzhang Liang Manchu Manchuria Mao Zedong Mao’s Military Academy minister modern China Movement Nanjing National Nationalist government Nationalist Party GMD Northern Expedition officials opium organized peasants People’s Republic political president Province Qing court Qing dynasty Qing government railway Rebellion Red Army reform Republic of China returned to China Revolution revolutionary Russian Second Sino-Japanese Second Sino-Japanese War served Shandong Shanghai Sichuan Society Soong Soviet Sun Yat-sen Sun’s Taiping Taiwan Tianjin tion Tongmenghui Treaty troops uprising Wang warlords Western women’s Yan’an Yuan Shikai Zhang Zhou